白皮书:《新时代的中国绿色发展》摘编(附双语全文下载链接)_社会热点_资讯

白皮书:《新时代的中国绿色发展》摘编(附双语全文下载链接)

1月19日，国务院新闻办公室发表《新时代的中国绿色发展》白皮书，全面介绍中国绿色发展理念、实践与成效，分享中国绿色发展经验。

现将书中重要表述摘编如下，双语全文可在公众号留言领取。

图源：国新网

新时代的中国绿色发展

China’s Green Development in the New Era

中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室

（2023年1月）

The State Council Information Office

of the People’s Republic of China

January 2023

Contents

前言

Preface

一、坚定不移走绿色发展之路

I. Staying Firmly Committed to Green Development

二、绿色空间格局基本形成

II. A Basic Green Territorial Configuration Is in Place

三、产业结构持续调整优化

III. Adjusting and Improving the Industrial Structure

四、绿色生产方式广泛推行

IV. Extensive Application of Green Production Methods

五、绿色生活方式渐成时尚

V. Eco-Friendly Living Becomes the Prevailing Ethos

六、绿色发展体制机制逐步完善

VI. Improving the Institutions and Mechanisms for Green Development

七、携手共建美丽地球家园

VII. Building the Earth into a Beautiful Home

结束语

Conclusion

前言

Preface

绿色是生命的象征、大自然的底色，良好生态环境是美好生活的基础、人民共同的期盼。绿色发展是顺应自然、促进人与自然和谐共生的发展，是用最少资源环境代价取得最大经济社会效益的发展，是高质量、可持续的发展，已经成为各国共识。

Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. A sound eco-environment is the basic foundation for a better life, and the common aspiration of the people. Green development is development that follows the laws of nature to promote harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, development that obtains the maximum social and economic benefits at minimum cost in resources and environmental impact, and sustainable and high-quality development that protects the eco-environment. It has become the goal of all countries.

几千年来，中华民族尊重自然、保护自然，生生不息、繁衍发展，倡导“天人合一”是中华文明的鲜明特色。改革开放以来，中国把节约资源和保护环境确立为基本国策，把可持续发展确立为国家战略，大力推进社会主义生态文明建设。

Respecting and protecting nature has made an important contribution to the survival and prosperity of the Chinese nation over thousands of years. The concept of “harmony between humanity and nature” is a distinct characteristic of Chinese civilization. To vigorously promote the building of a socialist eco-civilization, China has established a fundamental national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, and a national strategy of sustainable development since the launch of reform and opening up.

中共十八大以来，在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下，中国坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路，促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化，创造了举世瞩目的生态奇迹和绿色发展奇迹，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。绿色成为新时代中国的鲜明底色，绿色发展成为中国式现代化的显著特征，广袤中华大地天更蓝、山更绿、水更清，人民享有更多、更普惠、更可持续的绿色福祉。中国的绿色发展，为地球增添了更多“中国绿”，扩大了全球绿色版图，既造福了中国，也造福了世界。

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, China has firmly upheld the belief that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. It has prioritized eco-environmental conservation and green development, promoted the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and achieved modernization based on harmony between humanity and nature. Wonders have been accomplished in eco-environmental protection and green development, and great strides have been made in building a beautiful China. Green is the defining feature of China in the new era and green development features the Chinese path to modernization. With more blue skies, green mountains, and lucid waters, the Chinese people could enjoy more accessible and sustainable green benefits. China’s green development has helped to expand the greening areas of its own land and the earth, benefitting both China and the world at large.

作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国秉持人类命运共同体理念，坚定践行多边主义，提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议，深化务实合作，积极参与全球环境与气候治理，为落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，推动全球可持续发展，共同构建人与自然生命共同体，共建繁荣清洁美丽的世界贡献了中国智慧、中国力量。

As the world’s largest developing country, China is committed to the idea of a global community of shared future. It has offered unwavering support to multilateralism, proposed the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, expanded practical cooperation, and actively participated in global environment and climate governance. It has contributed Chinese wisdom and strength to implementing the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, creating a community of life for humanity and nature, and building a clean, beautiful and prosperous world of sustainable development.

为全面介绍新时代中国绿色发展理念、实践与成效，分享中国绿色发展经验，特发布本白皮书。

The Chinese government is publishing this white paper to present a full picture of China’s ideas, actions, and achievements in green development in the new era, and to share with the world its experience in this regard.

1. 中国顺应人民对美好生活的新期待，树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，协同推进经济社会高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护，走出了一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。

To meet the people’s desire for a better life, China has treated lucid waters and lush mountains as invaluable assets and worked to maintain harmony between humanity and nature in its development. China favors high-quality economic growth, high-level environmental protection, and a path of sound development based on higher economic output and living standards, and healthy ecosystems.

2. 以人民为中心是中国共产党的执政理念，良好生态环境是最公平的公共产品、最普惠的民生福祉。

The people-centered philosophy is a governing principle of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and a sound eco-environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive public benefit.

3. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。

Society will prosper when the environment improves, and lose vigor as the environment degrades.

4. 绿色发展是对生产方式、生活方式、思维方式和价值观念的全方位、革命性变革。

Green development is an all-round revolutionary change in our values, and in how we work, live, and think.

5. 只有世界各国团结合作、共同努力，携手推进绿色可持续发展，才能维持地球生态整体平衡，守护好全人类赖以生存的唯一家园。

Only when all countries unite and work together to promote green and sustainable development can we maintain the overall balance in the earth’s ecology and protect humanity’s one and only home.

6. 中国积极健全国土空间体系，加强生产、生活、生态空间用途统筹和协调管控，加大生态系统保护修复力度，有效扩大生态环境容量，推动自然财富、生态财富快速积累，生态环境保护发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化，为经济社会持续健康发展提供有力支撑。

China is making efforts to optimize its governing system of territorial space. The country has strengthened the overall planning and coordinated management and control of territorial space for working and living and for the environment. It has intensified efforts to protect and restore ecosystems, effectively expanded the capacity of the eco-environment, and promoted the rapid accumulation of natural wealth and eco-environmental wealth, leading to historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes in eco-environmental protection and providing strong support for the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.

7. 国土是绿色发展的空间载体。

A country’s territorial space is the carrier for green development.

8. 山水林田湖草沙是生命共同体。

Mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grasslands and deserts are communities of life.

9. 中国充分发挥区域重大战略的提升引领作用，坚持生态优先、绿色发展理念推动实施区域重大战略，着力打造绿色发展的第一梯队，带动全国经济社会发展绿色化水平整体提升。

China gives full play to the guiding role of major strategies for regional development and the implementation of these strategies, based on prioritizing eco-environmental conservation and promoting green development. It works to build the key regions into pioneers and models in green development to boost green social and economic development across the country.

10. 坚持以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定产，走水安全有效保障、水资源高效利用、水生态明显改善的集约节约发展之路。

Water availability has been a determining factor in urban and industrial development, agriculture, and population distribution. A path of intensive water-conservation has been followed so that water security has been effectively ensured, water resources are used efficiently, and the ecology has improved.

11. 坚持尊重自然、顺应自然，依托现有山水脉络等独特风光推进城市建设，让城市融入大自然，让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。

In pursuing urbanization, China respects and accommodates the requirements of nature. It has made use of mountains, waters, and other unique landscapes to integrate cities into nature, so that urban dwellers can enjoy the view and are reminded of their rural origins.

12. 实施创新驱动发展战略，把科技创新作为调整产业结构、促进经济社会绿色低碳转型的动力和保障，战略性新兴产业成为经济发展的重要引擎，经济发展的含金量和含绿量显著提升。

China implements the innovation-driven development strategy. It takes scientific and technological innovation as the driving force and guarantee for adjustment of industrial structure and green and low-carbon transition of the economy and society and regards strategic emerging industries as a key driver for economic development, reaping remarkable economic and social benefits as a result.

13. 中国加快构建绿色低碳循环发展的经济体系，大力推行绿色生产方式，推动能源革命和资源节约集约利用，系统推进清洁生产，统筹减污降碳协同增效，实现经济社会发展和生态环境保护的协调统一。

China has accelerated the building of a green, circular, and low-carbon economy. It practices green production methods, promotes the energy revolution, the economical and intensive use of resources, and cleaner production, and pursues synergy in the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions. All these efforts have contributed to the coordinated development and balanced progress of the economy, society, and environmental protection.

14. 中国立足能源资源禀赋，坚持先立后破、通盘谋划，在不断增强能源供应保障能力的基础上，加快构建新型能源体系，推动清洁能源消费占比大幅提升，能源结构绿色低碳转型成效显著。

China applies the principle of building the new before discarding the old in a well-planned way. With growing capacity to ensure energy supply, it has moved faster to build a new energy system. The proportion of clean energy sources has increased significantly. Success has been achieved in the green and low-carbon transformation of the country’s energy mix.

15. 作为资源需求大国，中国加快资源利用方式根本转变，努力用最少的资源环境代价取得最大的经济社会效益，让当代人过上幸福生活，为子孙后代留下生存根基，为全球资源环境可持续发展作出重大贡献。

As a country with a great demand for resources, China has accelerated the fundamental change in the way resources are utilized. To make a major contribution to the sustainable development of global resources and the environment, and to ensure a happy life for the people today as well as sufficient resources to meet the needs of future generations, China tries to obtain the maximum social and economic benefits at a minimum cost in resources and the environment.

16. 推进绿色发展，体制机制是关键。中国加快构建和完善导向清晰、决策科学、执行有力、激励有效的生态文明制度体系，持续提升绿色发展的政府治理效能，为绿色发展任务目标顺利实现提供坚实保障。

Sound institutions and mechanisms are essential to green development. With this understanding, China has stepped up efforts to create an eco-environmental conservation system based on clear orientation, sound decision-making, effective implementation, and strong incentives, and continued to improve government performance in promoting green development. This provides a solid guarantee for the realization of the country’s green development goals.

17. 促进绿色发展、建设生态文明是全人类的共同事业。中国始终是全球生态文明建设的重要参与者、贡献者和引领者，坚定维护多边主义，积极参与打造利益共生、权利共享、责任共担的全球生态治理格局，为人类可持续发展作出贡献。

Green development and eco-environmental progress are the responsibility of all humanity. China has always been a major participant, contributor, and torchbearer in the global movement for building an eco-civilization. It firmly safeguards multilateralism, and is actively forging an international eco-environmental governance pattern in which countries align their interests and share their rights and responsibilities. This is how China does its part in pursuing the sustainable development of humanity.

18. 中国始终致力于推进共建“一带一路”绿色发展，让绿色切实成为共建“一带一路”的底色。

China is committed to working with other countries on promoting green development under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), making it a green initiative.

19. 中共二十大擘画了中国未来发展蓝图，描绘了青山常在、绿水长流、空气常新的美丽中国画卷。中国将坚定不移走绿色发展之路，推进生态文明建设，推动实现更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展，让绿色成为美丽中国最鲜明、最厚重、最牢靠的底色，让人民在绿水青山中共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。

The just-concluded 20th CPC National Congress has made strategic plans for China’s future development which will help to create a better environment with greener mountains, cleaner water, and clearer air. China will keep to the path of green development, continue to build an eco-civilization, and strive to realize development with a higher level of quality, efficiency, equity, sustainability and security. We will make “green” a defining feature of a beautiful China and allow the people to share the beauty of nature and life in a healthy environment.

20. 地球是全人类赖以生存的唯一家园，人与自然是生命共同体。保护生态环境、推动可持续发展，是各国的共同责任。中国愿与国际社会一道，同筑生态文明之基，同走绿色发展之路，守护好绿色地球家园，建设更加清洁、美丽的世界。

The earth is our one and only home, and humanity and nature form a community of life. It is the common responsibility of all countries to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. China stands ready to work with the international community to advance eco-environmental conservation, promote green development, protect the green earth, and build a cleaner and more beautiful world.

全文下载：公众号回复“白皮书20230119”获取PDF版本的《新时代的中国绿色发展》双语全文

来源：中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室

编辑：Sophia
审核：奥力
终审：碧英