所有词汇均来自国务院新闻办公室发布的《中国的海洋生态环境保护》 白皮书， 提取自我整理的中英双语对照文本第 50-57页内容。
100 个固定词汇搭配与高频核心词
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1. 监管执法协调 - coordinated regulation and law enforcement
2. 部门协同 - inter-departmental collaboration
3. 央地联动 - synergy in central and local efforts
4. 立体化全覆盖监管执法网络 - multidimensional regulation and
law enforcement network covering all marine areas
5. 违法违规用海用岛 - illegal and unauthorized utilization of
seas and islands
6. 事前事中事后全链条监管 - ex-ante, in-process, and ex-post
regulation covering all stages and aspects
7. 生态用海用岛 - eco-friendly utilization of seas and islands
8. 海域海岛监管系统 - regulation system for sea areas and
islands
9. 海洋生态修复监管系统 - regulation system for marine
eco-environmental restoration
10. 国土空间规划“一张图”信息系统 - information system for
territorial space planning that presents all information on a
single map
11. 卫星遥感-海上-岸基互补监管模式 - regulation model with satellite remote sensing, marine, and coast-based monitoring
supplementing each other
12. 海域使用 - utilization of sea areas
13. 海域海岛空间资源变化 - spatial and resource changes in sea
areas and islands
14. 海上及岸线巡查 - marine and coastline patrols
15. 高频率监管 - high-frequency monitoring
16. 钻井平台 - drilling platforms
17. 海底光缆 - submarine cables
18. 跨海桥梁 - cross-sea bridges
19. 海砂资源富集区 - areas rich in marine sand resources
20. 海洋油气勘探开发区 - marine oil and gas exploration and
development sites
21. 违法行为遏制在萌芽状态 - curb illegal activities in the bud
22. 海上监管执法效能 - effectiveness of maritime regulation
and law enforcement
23. “海盾”专项执法 - Marine Shield specialized law enforcement
24. “绿盾”自然保护地强化监督 - Green Shield rigorous supervision over marine nature reserves
25. “碧海”专项执法 - Emerald Sea specialized law enforcement
26. “蓝剑”专项执法 - Blue Sword specialized law enforcement
27. “中国渔政亮剑”专项执法 - China Fisheries Sword specialized
law enforcement
28. 强有力震慑 - formidable deterrence for violations
29. 非法倾废 - illegal ocean dumping
30. 破坏海岛 - island eco-environmental damage
31. 海洋环境保护目标责任制 - goal-oriented responsibility system for marine eco-environmental protection
32. 考核评价制度 - performance evaluation system
33. 中央生态环境保护督察 - Central Eco-Environmental
Protection Inspection
34. 国家自然资源督察 - State Natural Resources Inspection
35. 压实地方责任 - ensure local authorities fulfill their
responsibilities
36. 激励干部担当作为 - give officials an incentive to improve their performance
37. 水污染防治行动计划 - Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution
38. 污染防治攻坚战成效考核体系 - performance evaluation system for the pollution control campaign
39. 海洋环境保护法 - Marine Environmental Protection Law
40. 沿海县级以上地方人民政府 - coastal local governments at
or above county level
41. 领导班子和领导干部奖惩 - rewarding or punishing leading
bodies and officials
42. 干部提拔使用 - promotion of officials
43. 海洋生态综合评价体系 - comprehensive assessment system
for the marine eco-environment
44. “五水共治” - Five-Aspect Water Governance
45. “美丽浙江”建设 - Building Beautiful Zhejiang
46. 生态环境保护督察巡查 - supervision and inspection of
eco-environmental protection
47. 国务院有关部门 - relevant departments of the State Council
48. 有关中央企业 - relevant state-owned enterprises directly under the central government
49. 近海违规养殖 - unauthorized mariculture businesses
in nearshore waters
50. 侵占海岸带违规违法围填海 - illegal land reclamation from
the sea that encroaches coastal zones
51. 常态化落实机制 - regular implementation mechanisms
52. 省级生态环境保护督察 - provincial-level inspection on
eco-environmental protection
53. 例行督察 - routine inspections
54. 专项督察 - special inspections
55. 动态巡查制度 - ad-hoc inspection mechanisms
56. 海洋督察制度 - marine inspection system
57. 海洋资源环境重大决策部署 - major decisions and plans
on marine resources and the marine eco-environment
58. 海域海岛资源科学配置 - reasonable allocation of resources
in sea areas and islands
59. 海洋环境保护主体责任 - primary responsibilities in marine
eco-environmental protection
60. 督察意见书 - inspection notifications
61. 约谈地市政府主要负责人 - summon leaders of prefecture-level and city governments for questioning
62. 通报重大突出问题 - notify and make public prominent problems
63. 跟踪督促落实 - follow-up inspection to ensure implementation
64. 海洋绿色低碳发展 - green and low-carbon maritime development
65. 关心海洋、认识海洋、经略海洋 - protect, comprehend, and
manage the ocean
66. 海洋资源利用效率 - efficiency in marine resource utilization
67. 海洋经济绿色发展 - eco-friendly marine economy
68. 高质量发展新动能和新优势 - new impetus and new advantages in high-quality development
69. 海洋资源宝库 - treasure trove of marine resources
70. 海洋强国 - strong maritime country
71. 海洋资源节约集约利用 - economical and intensive utilization
of marine resources
72. 海域资源要素供给 - supply of resources and factors of
production from sea areas
73. 海洋自然再生产能力 - ocean’s reproductive capacity
74. 高水平资源安全 - high-level resource security
75. 海洋资源资产清查试点 - pilot scheme to inventory marine
resource assets
76. 海洋资源优化配置 - optimal resource allocation
77. 海洋资源类节约集约示范县(市) - demonstration cities and counties for economical and intensive utilization of marine resources
78. 可复制可推广的制度经验 - replicable institutional experience
79. 海域立体分层设权 - multi-rights system for sea areas
80. 海域管理模式从“平面”向“立体”转变 - transition from a two-dimensional to a three-dimensional management approach for sea areas
81. 用海要素保障性措施 - measures to guarantee the supply of sea areas
82. 围填海历史遗留问题 - outstanding problems in land reclamation from the past
83. 光伏项目用海管理政策 - policies governing the occupation of sea areas by photovoltaic projects
84. 复合利用、立体开发 - hybrid utilization and three-dimensional development
85. 渔业资源可持续利用 - sustainable utilization of fishery resources
86. 渔业资源养护 - conservation of fishery resources
87. 海洋伏季休渔制度 - summer fishing moratorium system
88. 休渔期 - duration of the fishing ban
89. 休渔范围 - scope of the fishing ban
90. 海洋捕捞强度 - fishing intensity
91. 海洋渔业资源总量管理制度 - aggregate management of marine fishery resources
92. 渔业捕捞许可制度 - fishing licensing system
93. 海洋渔船数量与功率数“双控”制度 - dual control over the number and engine power of marine fishing vessels
94. 捕捞限额分品种分区域管理 - species-based and region-specific fishing quota management
95. 养殖用海管理 - management of mariculture sea areas
96. 养殖用海规模布局 - scale and layout of mariculture sea areas
97. 行业用海管理 - regulation of sea area utilization across various industries
98. 海洋生态环境违法犯罪活动 - violations and crimes in marine eco-environmental protection
99. 地方政府目标责任考核体系 - performance evaluation system for local governments
100. 海洋资源环境计划规划 - national plans and programs on marine resources and the environment
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