所有词汇均来自国务院新闻办公室发布的《中国的海洋生态环境保护》
白皮书，提取自我整理的中英双语对照文本第 40-49页内容。
1. 严守海洋灾害防线 - Taking strict precautions against marine
disasters
2. 海岸带生态系统韧性 - resilience of coastal ecosystems
3. 海洋生态灾害风险识别 - identification of marine eco-environmental disaster risks
4. 海洋灾害应急处置 - emergency response to marine disasters
5. 海洋灾害防治能力 - capacity to prevent and mitigate marine
disasters
6. 海洋生态安全底线 - red line of marine eco-environmental
security
7. 台风 - typhoons
8. 风暴潮 - storm surges
9. 全球海洋立体观测网 - three-dimensional global ocean
observation network
10. 管辖海域 - jurisdictional waters
11. 重点关注海域 - key waters of concern
12. 长期业务化观测 - long-term operational observation
13. 海洋灾害预警报 - marine disaster warning reporting
14. 生态海堤 - eco-environmental sea dykes
15. 生态与减灾协同增效 - synergies between ecology and
disaster reduction
16. 综合防护体系 - comprehensive protection system
17. 防灾减灾功能 - disaster prevention and reduction functions
18. 赤潮 - red tides
19. 浒苔绿潮 - green tides caused by Ulva prolifera
20. 局地性生物暴发 - local biological outbreaks
21. 赤潮灾害应急预案 - emergency plan for red tide disasters
22. 赤潮发展演变趋势 - development and evolution trends of
red tides
23. 水母 - jellyfish
24. 毛虾 - Acetes chinensis
25. 和美海岛创建示范 - demonstration project of harmonious
and beautiful islands
26. 人岛和谐 - harmony between humans and island environments
27. 生态美、生活美、生产美 - a beautiful eco-environment,
enjoyable life, and clean production
28. 资源节约集约利用 - resource conservation and intensive
utilization
29. 人居环境改善 - improvement of living environments
30. 绿色低碳发展 - green and low-carbon development
31. 特色经济发展 - development of specialty industries
32. 岛绿、滩净、水清、物丰 - lush vegetation, clean beaches,
clear waters, bountiful resources
33. 海草床 - seagrass beds
34. 海藻场 - seaweed beds
35. 蓝碳生态系统 - blue carbon ecosystems
36. 固碳增汇 - carbon sequestration and sink enhancement
37. 零碳岛 - zero-carbon island
38. 海洋碳汇贷 - marine carbon sink loans
39. 山海栈道 - coastal boardwalks
40. 文旅融合 - integrated cultural and tourism development
41. 旅游+模式 - tourism plus model
42. 非物质文化遗产 - intangible cultural heritage
43. 妈祖文化 - Mazu culture
44. 生态海岸带 - eco-environmental coastal zones
45. 陆海统筹 - coordinated land-sea management
46. 海洋生态状况综合评价 - comprehensive evaluation of
marine eco-environmental conditions
47. 海岸带绿道网络 - coastal greenway network
48. 主体功能区战略 - functional zoning strategy
49. 环境质量底线 - basic environmental quality bottom line
50. 资源利用上线 - upper limits of resource utilization
51. 分区管控 - region-specific regulation and control
52. 监管执法 - regulation and law enforcement
53. 考核督察 - evaluation and inspection
54. 组合拳 - multipronged approach
55. 空间用途管制 - space utilization control
56. 多规合一 - incorporating multiple plans into one
57. 海洋功能区划 - marine functional zoning
58. 优化开发区域 - zones for optimized development
59. 重点开发区域 - zones for key development
60. 限制开发区域 - zones for restricted development
61. 禁止开发区域 - zones prohibited for development
62. 生态保护区 - eco-environmental conservation zones
63. 生态控制区 - eco-environmental control zones
64. 海洋发展区 - maritime development zones
65. 生态环境准入清单 - negative list of projects with potential
eco-environmental impacts
66. 差异化精准管控 - differentiated and precise regulation and
control
67. 环境管控单元 - eco-environmental regulation and control units
68. 产业转型升级 - industrial transformation and upgrading
69. 天空地海一体化监测网络 - sky-space-land-sea integrated
monitoring network
70. 生态质量监测评估 - ecological quality monitoring and
assessment
71. 预警监测 - early warning and monitoring
72. 国控监测点位 - state-monitored monitoring sites
73. 海洋放射性 - marine radioactivity
74. 海洋新污染物 - new marine pollutants
75. 海洋碳源汇 - ocean carbon source and sink
76. 监测数据传输与共享平台 - data transmission and sharing
platform for monitoring
77. 中国海洋生态环境状况公报 - Bulletin of Marine Ecology and
Environment Status of China
78. 业务化生态预警监测体系 - operational ecosystem early warning and monitoring system
79. 极地 - polar regions
80. 深海 - deep-sea areas
81. 海水酸化 - ocean acidification
82. 海水低氧 - low oxygen levels in seawater
83. 珊瑚礁白化 - coral bleaching
84. 海洋污染基线调查 - baseline survey of marine pollution
85. 入海污染源调查 - survey of land-based pollution sources
into the sea
86. 海岸带环境压力 - environmental pressure in coastal zones
87. 海湾精细化调查 - refined survey of bays
88. 海洋生态环境保护战略 - marine eco-environmental
protection strategies
89. 海洋生态环境治理 - marine eco-environmental governance
90. 海水质量 - seawater quality
91. 海平面变化 - sea level changes
92. 生态系统分布格局 - distribution patterns of marine ecosystems
93. 生态系统演变趋势 - evolution trends of marine ecosystems
94. 重大生态问题和风险 - major eco-environmental issues and risks
95. 生态灾害高风险区 - high eco-environmental risk areas
96. 生态现状调查 - survey on the conditions of ecosystems
97. 生态系统普查 - general survey on ecosystems
98. 中国海洋生态预警监测公报 - Bulletin of China’s Early Warning and Monitoring for the Marine Eco-Environment
99. 生态系统健康状况监测 - monitoring for the health of ecosystems
100. 陆海统筹治理 - land-sea coordinated environmental
governance
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