（二）互利合作有利于中美实现各自的发展目标
2. Mutually Beneficial Cooperation Can Help China and the US Realize Their Respective Development Goals
中美两国都有各自的发展愿景与目标。无论从最优化配置资源要素、更好适应创新技术持续涌现带来的发展模式转变，还是从创造稳定的全球发展环境看，都需要中美相向而行、协同发展。
Both China and the US have their respective development visions and goals. In order to put limited resource factors to the most efficient use, better adapt to ever-changing development models created by emerging innovative technology, and create a stable global environment, China and the US should move in the same direction and collaborate in their development.
互利合作有利于提高投入产出比。通过互利合作，可以减少不必要的重复投入，将有限的资源用于更需要的领域，实现发展效能的提升。互利合作还有利于纠正国际贸易的不平衡，通过有效的市场竞争为消费者提供更为丰富的产品和服务选择。
Mutually beneficial cooperation leads to a higher output to input ratio. It helps to reduce repeated unnecessary inputs, allocate limited resources to areas of greater need, and increase development efficiency. It also helps to maintain a sound balance in international trade and offer more diverse choices of goods and services through effective market competition.
互利合作有利于更快适应新变化。历史经验表明，新技术的出现在提高生产效率的同时也给原有的社会经济模式带来冲击。包括人工智能在内的技术进步正在重塑经济生态，能源结构转型也需要各方快速作出反应。中美可以在创新、生产、服务和消费等各领域加强合作，提高对技术升级的响应速度和应对能力，获得更大的发展利益。
Mutually beneficial cooperation creates the capacity to adjust more rapidly to changes. Past experience has shown that new technology will both improve production efficiency and disrupt the existing social economic model. AI and other technological progresses are reshaping the economic ecosystem, and energy structure transformation demands quick responses from all parties. China and the US can increase the speed and quality of their response to technological advances, and achieve greater benefits in development by strengthening cooperation in areas such as innovation, manufacturing, services and consumption.
互利合作有利于增强发展持久性。美国曾经是当前多边经贸规则的倡导者，中国是积极的参与者，各方共同接受的多边规则大幅降低了国际经贸合作的成本。中美的互利合作可以减少市场对不确定性的担忧，支持全球经济加速复苏。
Mutually beneficial cooperation leads to more sustainable development. Historically, the US championed the existing multilateral economic and trade framework, whereas China has been an active participant in the process. The multilateral rules accepted by all parties have greatly reduced the cost of international economic and trade cooperation. Mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the US can alleviate concerns about uncertainty in the market and support a faster global economic recovery.
