拖了很久的中英双语【海洋保护】白皮书
全文一口气刚整理完
腱鞘炎又犯了
逐字逐句画线对照版晚点再发
先小目标核心词汇积累起来～
又是比较少遇到的词汇
???
（一）核心理念与顶层战略类（20 个）
通过网盘分享的文件：【海洋保护】白皮书CATTI 100 个核心词汇-无糖一颗冰 20260309.pdf
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/19oHaRs5ECLxlFqLyWZKpdg?pwd=iqk3 提取码: iqk3
中英双语 |【海洋保护】白皮书100 个核心词汇海洋命运共同体 - maritime community of shared future 人海和谐共生 - harmonious coexistence between humans and the ocean 生态优先、系统治理 - prioritizing eco-environmental conservation and pursuing systematic governance 绿水青山就是金山银山 - lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets 碧海银滩也是绿水青山、金山银山 - Blue seas and clean beaches, like lucid waters and lush mountains, are also invaluable assets 双碳战略目标 - dual carbon goals (peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060) 海洋强国建设 - building a strong maritime country 美丽中国建设 - building a beautiful China 创新驱动、科技引领 - innovation-driven and tech-led development 绿色转型、低碳发展 - green transformation and low-carbon development 政府主导、多元共治 - government-led and multi-partner governance 人民至上、全民参与 - putting people first and enabling the broadest participation 胸怀天下、合作共赢 - maintaining a global vision and promoting mutually beneficial cooperation 陆海统筹、河海联动 - land-sea coordination and river-sea connectivity 污染防治和生态修复并举 - equal emphasis on pollution prevention and control, and ecological restoration 开发和保护并重 - attaching equal importance to development and protection 尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然 - respecting, adapting to, and protecting nature 新发展理念 - new development philosophy 中国式现代化 - Chinese modernization （二）生态环保专业术语类（25 个） 海洋生态环境 - marine eco-environment 海洋生态系统 - marine ecosystems 生态系统服务功能 - ecosystem services and functions 海洋生态保护修复 - marine ecological conservation and restoration 红树林 - mangrove forests 滨海盐沼 - coastal salt marshes 海草床 - seagrass beds 珊瑚礁 - coral reefs 牡蛎礁 - oyster reefs 滨海湿地 - coastal wetlands 蓝碳生态系统 - blue carbon ecosystems 海洋碳汇 - marine carbon sink 海洋牧场 - marine ranching 赤潮 - red tides 绿潮 - green tides 海洋微塑料 - marine microplastics 海洋垃圾 - marine litter 海水富营养化 - seawater eutrophication 海洋酸化 - ocean acidification 风暴潮 - storm surges 陆源污染 - land-sourced pollution 入海排污口 - sea-entering sewage discharge outlets 总氮控制 - total nitrogen control 海洋溢油 - marine oil spills 海洋生物多样性 - marine biodiversity （三）法律制度与监督治理类（20 个） 海洋环境保护法 - Marine Environment Protection Law 最严格制度、最严密法治 - the strictest systems and laws 生态保护红线 - eco-environmental conservation red lines 中央生态环境保护督察 - Central Eco-Environmental Protection Inspection 国家自然资源督察 - State Natural Resources Inspection 国土空间规划 - territorial space planning 海洋功能区划 - marine functional zoning 排污许可制度 - permit system for pollution discharge 海洋倾倒许可 - marine dumping permit 环境影响评价 - environmental impact assessment (EIA) 生态环境分区管控 - region-specific eco-environmental regulation and control 海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度 - compensation system for marine eco-environmental damage 公益诉讼制度 - public interest litigation system 目标责任制和考核评价制度 - goal-oriented responsibility and performance evaluation system 用途管制 - space utilization control 伏季休渔制度 - summer fishing moratorium system 捕捞限额制度 - fishing quota management system 生态保护补偿制度 - eco-environmental protection compensation system 温室气体自愿减排交易 - voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading 依法依规、严格监管 - enforcing strict supervision in accordance with laws and regulations （四）重大行动与工程类（15 个） 重点海域综合治理攻坚战 - intensive campaigns for the comprehensive management of key sea areas 渤海综合治理攻坚战 - comprehensive governance of the Bohai Sea 美丽海湾建设 - Beautiful Bay Initiative 蓝色海湾整治行动 - Blue Bay environmental improvement initiative 和美海岛创建示范 - harmonious and beautiful islands demonstration project 生态海岸带建设 - eco-environmental coastal zones construction 海岸带生态保护和修复重大工程 - major projects on the protection and restoration of coastal zone ecosystems 互花米草防治专项行动 - special action for the prevention and control of Spartina Alterniflora 全国净滩公益活动 - National Beach Cleanup 海上风电 - offshore wind power 深远海养殖 - deep-sea aquaculture 生态海堤 - eco-environmental sea dykes 海洋立体观测网 - three-dimensional global ocean observation network 海洋污染基线调查 - baseline survey of marine pollution 塑料污染治理 - plastic pollution control （五）国际合作与全球治理类（10 个） 联合国海洋法公约 - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程 - United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性（BBNJ）协定 - Agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) 蓝色伙伴关系 - blue partnership 全球海洋治理 - global ocean governance 国际海底管理局 - International Seabed Authority (ISA) 国际海事组织 - International Maritime Organization (IMO) 绿色航运走廊 - green shipping corridors 南极条约协商会议 - Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM) 海洋十年 - United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development（六）绿色发展与经济类（10 个） 海洋经济绿色转型 - green transformation of the marine economy 海洋清洁能源 - clean marine energy 生态渔业 - eco-fisheries 生态旅游 - eco-tourism 循环利用型开发模式 - model of circular utilization 生态产品价值实现 - realizing the values of ecosystem goods and services 海洋可再生能源 - marine renewable energy 智慧港口、绿色港口 - smart and green ports 生态环境导向开发（EOD） - environment-oriented development (EOD) 海洋高质量发展 - high-quality development of the marine economy
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