这份《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书是极其典型的政经类高频考点材料,它完美包含了二笔和三笔考试中最爱考察的高频政策表达、抽象名词化结构、被动语态密集段、多重状语嵌套句以及逻辑推进句。
下面将为你独家拆解白皮书中的 50 个核心高级词汇
一、 典型政经与政策固定表达(意译与抽象名词化)
1. 碳达峰碳中和:
peak carbon and carbon neutrality
(技巧:不拘泥于 peak 的词性,作名词定语使用)
2. 绿色低碳转型:
green and low-carbon transition
3. 绿水青山就是金山银山:
lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
(技巧:经典的比喻意译,invaluable assets 极具高级感)
4. 国家自主贡献目标:
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
5. 全球气候治理:
global climate governance
6. 人与自然和谐共生:
harmony between humanity and nature
7. 顶层设计:
top-level design
8. 新发展理念:
New Development Philosophy
9. 人类命运共同体:
community with a shared future for humanity
10. 获得感、幸福感、安全感:
sense of gain, fulfillment and security
11. 全国一盘棋:
pooling strengths nationwide / coordinated national response
(技巧:极具中国特色的四字格,意译为“汇聚全国力量”或“协调的国家响应”)
12. 先立后破:
establishing the new before discarding the old / establishing the new before decommissioning the old
(技巧:动宾结构对仗,动词 establish 和 discard/decommission 极其精准)
13. 双轮驱动:
leveraging the roles of the government and the market
(技巧:舍弃“轮子”的具象,直接译出本质意义)
14. 统筹发展和减排:
strike a balance between growth and emissions reduction
15. 节约优先:
prioritizing conservation
16. 多边主义:multilateralism
17. 共同但有区别的责任原则:
principle of common but differentiated responsibilities
18. 南南合作:South-South cooperation
19. “一带一路”:Belt and Road Initiative
二、 经济与产业高频核心词汇
20. 节能降碳增效:
energy saving, carbon reduction, and efficiency improvement
21. 减污降碳:
pollution reduction and carbon reduction
22. 循环经济:circular economy
23. 产业链供应链安全:
security of industrial and supply chains
24. 碳汇能力:carbon sink capacity
25. 非化石能源:non-fossil energy
26. 煤炭清洁高效利用:clean and efficient use of coal
27. 新能源汽车:new energy vehicles
28. 抽水蓄能电站:pumped-storage hydroelectric plants
29. 源网荷储:
power generation, grid, load and energy storage
(技巧:专业术语需逐一对应翻译)
30. 调峰能力:peak-shaving capacity / technologies
31. 跨省跨区电力资源配置:
power allocation capacity across provinces and regions
32. 规模上工业企业 (规上工业):
industrial enterprises of designated size
33. “新三样”:New trio
34. 数据中心绿电:
green electricity usage in data centers
35. 岸电:shore power
36. 多式联运:multimodal transportation system
37. 装配式建筑:prefabricated buildings
38. 合同能源管理:energy performance contracting
三、 生态、社会与前沿术语
39. 海绵城市:“sponge cities”
40. 气候适应型城市:climate-adaptive cities
41. 碳普惠机制:carbon inclusion mechanism
42. 光盘行动:Clear Your Plate campaign
43. 废弃物回收管理体系:
waste recycling management system
44. 大宗固废综合利用:
comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste
45. 土地退化“零增长”:zero net land degradation
46. 国土空间规划体系:territorial space planning system
47. 农光互补:agrivoltaic farming
48. 温室气体清单:greenhouse gas inventory
49. 碳足迹:carbon footprint
50. 大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新:
large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in
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