
1、全国居民人均消费支出及构成
根据国家统计局数据,2022年,全国居民人均消费支出24538元,其中,城镇居民人均消费支出30391元,农村居民人均消费支出16632元。

资料来源:国家统计局

资料来源:国家统计局

资料来源:国家统计局,育娲人口
按照以上方法估算,0-17岁孩子的养育成本平均为538312元,即约53.8万元。
表3:全国0岁至大学本科毕业的平均养育成本


资料来源:育娲人口
5、估算31省份的平均养育成本

6、估算高收入、中等收入和低收入家庭的平均养育成本

7、估算城镇和农村一孩、二孩、三孩的养育成本


8、养育孩子所付出的时间成本和机会成本
表8:女性生育后减少的工作时间

表9:一孩家庭母亲减少的工作时间







9、养育成本的国际比较
表16:不同国家抚养一个孩子至18岁
所花的成本相对于人均GDP的倍数

10、理想子女数的国际比较

11、中国结婚人数和结婚率连续多年下降
12、建议出台减轻生育成本的政策
13、减轻生育成本的具体措施

14、结论
附录:有关养育孩子的时间成本和机会成本的更详细内容



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