数据共享:中国182城市碳排放和能源消费

数据：中国城市排放-社会经济清单（An emissions-socioeconomic inventory of Chinese cities）

来源：Scientific Data

作者：CEADs (Yuli Shan, Jianghua Liu, Zhu Liu, Shuai Shao & Dabo Guan)

免费下载地址：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4237544.v1

引用方式：Y Shan, J Liu, Z Liu S Shao, D Guan. An emissions-socioeconomic inventory of Chinese cities. Scientific Data. 2019, 6, 190027

数据列表：

• 碳排放数据：182城市，2010年，47部门，17能源品种

• 能源消费数据：182城市，2010年，47部门，20能源品种

• 社会经济数据：182城市，2010年，人口、就业人口、建筑面积、GDP、产业结构
  

图1 数据列表

图2 昆明市碳排放清单

图3 城市社会经济数据

城市是人类活动的中心，也受到气候变化的巨大威胁，因此被认为是实施降低碳排放和减缓气候变化战略的核心。城市碳排放清单是研究排放特征和制定政策的基础。中国目前是全球最大的能源消费和二氧化碳排放国，面临着气候变化的巨大潜在危害。中国实施了很多能源/排放政策，其中大部分都是国家层面的。中国的城市处于不同的工业化阶段，发展路径不同，因此需要根据城市特点制定相应的减排策略。这项研究构建了中国182个城市的碳排放清单，涵盖了47个经济部门和17个能源品种。这些城市碳排放清单的范围和格式与国家/省级清单一致。数据库还提供了相应城市的能源消费、GDP、人口、产业结构等数据。

As the centre of human activity and being under the threat of climate change, cities are considered to be major components in the implementation of climate change mitigation and CO2 emission reduction strategies. Inventories of cities’ emissions serve as the foundation for the analysis of emissions characteristics and policymaking. China is the world’s top energy consumer and CO2 emitter, and it is facing great potential harm from climate change. Consequently, China is taking increasing responsibility in the fight against global climate change. Many energy/emissions control policies have been implemented in China, most of which are designed at the national level. However, cities are at different stages of industrialization and have distinct development pathways; they need specific control policies designed based on their current emissions characteristics. This study is the first to construct emissions inventories for 182 Chinese cities. The inventories are constructed using 17 fossil fuels and 47 socioeconomic sectors. These city-level emissions inventories have a scope and format consistent with China’s national/provincial inventories. Some socioeconomic data of the cities, such as GDP, population, industrial structures, are included in the datasets as well. The dataset provides transparent, accurate, complete, comparable, and verifiable data support for further city-level emissions studies and low-carbon/sustainable development policy design. The dataset also offers insights for other countries by providing an emissions accounting method with limited data.