所有词汇均来自国务院新闻办公室发布的《中国的海洋生态环境保护》
白皮书，提取自我整理的中英双语对照文本第 32-39页内容。
100 个固定词汇搭配与高频核心词
科学开展海洋生态保护与修复 - Science-Based Conservation and Restoration of Marine Ecosystems
尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然 - respect, protect and follow the laws of nature
海洋生态一体保护 - integrated conservation of marine ecosystems
系统修复 - systematic restoration of marine ecosystems
科学决策 - science-based decision-making
精准施策 - targeted implementation of policies
生态安全边界 - eco-environmental security boundaries
海洋生态系统多样性 - diversity of marine ecosystems
海洋生态系统稳定性 - stability of marine ecosystems
海洋生态系统持续性 - sustainability of marine ecosystems
海洋生态屏障 - ecological shields for marine ecosystems
海洋生态分类分区体系 - classification and zoning system for
marine ecosystems
现代海洋管理 - modern marine management
双梁四柱海洋生态分类框架 - "two beams and four pillars"
marine ecological classification framework
生物地理场景 - biogeographic settings
水生场景 - aquatic settings
水体组分 - water column component
地形地貌组分 - geoform component
底质组分 - substrate component
生物组分 - biotic component
自上而下逐级嵌套 - top-down nested approach
生态一级分区 - first-level marine eco-zones
生态二级分区 - second-level marine eco-zones
生态三级分区 - third-level marine eco-zones
生态四级分区 - fourth-level marine eco-zones
海洋自然地理格局 - natural geographic layout of China's seas
海洋生态本底 - baseline conditions of marine ecosystems
海洋生态精细化评价 - refined marine ecological evaluation
海洋资源环境承载能力 - carrying capacity of marine resources
and environment
国土空间开发适宜性评价 - suitability evaluation of territorial space development
生态文明体制改革 - reform of the ecological civilization system
国土空间规划体系 - territorial space planning system
功能空间统筹布局 - coordinated planning of functional spaces
海洋生态空间 - marine ecological spaces
海洋开发利用空间 - marine development and utilization spaces
严守生态保护红线 - strict enforcement of ecological conservation red lines
生态文明制度创新 - institutional innovation for ecological civilization
生态功能极重要区 - areas of vital ecological functions
生态极脆弱区 - highly ecologically vulnerable areas
生物多样性维护功能 - biodiversity conservation function
海岸防护功能 - coastal protection function
海岸侵蚀 - coastal erosion
一带多点空间分布 - spatial distribution of "one belt and multiple spots"
红线区有限人为活动管控 - regulation of limited human activities
in red line areas
生态保护红线监测 - monitoring of ecological conservation red lines
保护成效评估 - effectiveness evaluation of conservation efforts
勘界定标 - boundary demarcation and marking
红线空间布局优化 - optimization of the spatial layout of red lines
长效管控机制 - long-term management and control mechanism
国家生态安全底线 - national ecological security bottom line
海洋保护地体系 - marine protected area (MPA) system
海洋生物天然集中分布区 - natural concentrated habitats of marine organisms
海洋自然遗迹 - marine natural relics
海洋自然景观 - marine natural landscapes
涉海国家公园候选区 - candidate areas for marine national parks
斑海豹 - spotted seal
中华白海豚 - Chinese white dolphin
滨海盐沼 - coastal salt marshes
牡蛎礁 - oyster reefs
古贝壳堤 - ancient shell dykes
海底古森林遗迹 - submerged ancient forest relics
辽东湾 - Liaodong Bay
海洋生物多样性养护 - conservation of marine biodiversity
生态廊道保护 - protection of ecological corridors
物种保护级别提升 - elevation of species protection levels
重点海域休渔制度 - fishing moratorium system in key sea areas
增殖放流 - stock enhancement and release
海洋渔业生物种质资源库 - National Germplasm Repository for
Marine Fishery Organisms
水生生物苗种 - aquatic organism fry
国家级物种保护联盟 - national species conservation alliances
自然恢复为主、人工修复为辅 - nature-based restoration with
supplementary artificial restoration
海洋生态修复格局 - marine ecological restoration framework
问题导向综合施策 - comprehensive problem-oriented measures
生态系统整体考量 - holistic consideration of ecosystems
海洋生态问题诊断 - diagnosis of marine ecological problems
保护保育模式 - protection and conservation model
自然恢复模式 - natural restoration model
辅助再生模式 - assisted regeneration model
生态重建模式 - ecological reconstruction model
因地因时制宜 - adaptation to local and temporal conditions
分区分类修复 - area-specific and category-based restoration
暖温带河口湿地 - warm temperate estuarine wetlands
生态系统演替规律 - succession laws of marine ecosystems
生态系统内在机理 - internal mechanisms of marine ecosystems
修复技术攻关 - technological breakthroughs for restoration
海岸带生态减灾修复 - coastal ecological disaster mitigation
and restoration
修复技术标准体系 - technical standard system for ecological restoration
中央财政专项资金 - special central fiscal funds
社会资本参与生态修复 - private capital participation in ecological restoration
市场化投融资机制 - market-oriented investment and financing mechanism
红树林造林用地指标奖励 - land quota incentives for mangrove
afforestation
蓝色海湾整治行动 - Blue Bay remediation initiative
国土变更调查 - National Land Use Change Survey
红树林面积净增长 - net growth of mangrove area
海洋生态系统服务功能 - service functions of marine ecosystems
海洋碳汇能力 - marine carbon sink capacity
海岸带生态安全屏障 - coastal ecological security barrier
黄海 - Yellow Sea
东海 - East China Sea
南海 - South China Sea
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